What is Pre-eclampsia?

Each day around the world, 830 women die from pregnancy- and childbirth-related causes. Pre-eclampsia is the second most common cause of death during pregnancy.

It is a life-threatening pregnancy condition, induced by high blood pressure and excess protein in urine, which can lead to seizures and other fatal complications. One in four preterm infants dies as a result of their mother’s pre-eclampsia. These deaths are preventable.

If you are expecting and at least 20-weeks pregnant, book an appointment with one our medical professionals for pre-eclampsia check up.

Who is at Risk for Pre-eclampsia?

Pre-eclampsia is most often seen in first-time pregnancies, in pregnant teens, and in women over 40. While it is defined as occurring in women who never had high blood pressure before, other risk factors include:

  • A history of high blood pressure prior to pregnancy

  • A history of pre-eclampsia

  • Having a mother or sister who had pre-eclampsia

  • A history of obesity

  • Carrying more than one baby

  • History of diabetes, kidney disease, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis

 
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What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Pre-eclampsia?

In addition to swelling, protein in the urine, and high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia symptoms can include:

Rapid weight gain caused by a significant increase in bodily fluid

Abdominal pain

Severe headaches

Change in reflexes

Reduced urine or no urine output

Dizziness

Excessive vomiting and nausea

Vision changes

You should be an appointment if:

You should seek care right away if you have:

Sudden and new swelling in your face, hands, and eyes (some feet and ankle swelling is normal during pregnancy.)

History of high blood pressure

Sudden weight gain over 1 or 2 days

Abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side

Severe headaches

A decrease in urine

Blurry vision, flashing lights, and floaters

You can also have pre-eclampsia and not have any symptoms. That's why it's so important to book one of our medical professionals for regular blood pressure checks and urine tests.